Beyond the Rainbow: A New Era of LGBTQ+ Representation in Cartoons

Remember the days when LGBTQ+ representation in cartoons was limited to subtle hints and coded characters? Thankfully, those days are fading fast. From sapphic supervillains to gay super spies, animated shows are finally embracing diverse characters and storylines, offering a vibrant and authentic reflection of the LGBTQ+ experience. But what changed, and why is this representation so important?

A Long Time Coming: Animation Catches Up

While live-action television began making strides in LGBTQ+ representation at the turn of the century, animation lagged behind. For years, queer characters were relegated to subtext or, worse, completely erased through censorship. Think back to the dubbed version of Sailor Moon - Haruka Uranus and Michiru Neptune, originally out and proud lesbians, were awkwardly rewritten as cousins. Why was animation so slow to catch up? Perhaps it was a fear of alienating certain audiences, or maybe a lack of understanding within the industry itself. Whatever the reason, the wait is finally over.

The Groundbreakers: Shows That Paved the Way

Several shows deserve credit for pushing the boundaries of LGBTQ+ representation in animation:

Steven Universe: Often cited as a pioneer, Steven Universe features complex characters, beautiful music, and a groundbreaking exploration of LGBTQ+ themes, including same-sex relationships and non-binary identities. It even boasts the first-ever searchable database of LGBTQ+ characters in TV shows!
She-Ra and the Princesses of Power: This reboot of the classic 80s cartoon not only delivered thrilling action and compelling characters, but also a powerful message of inclusivity. The relationship between Adora and Catra is a beautifully nuanced portrayal of love and acceptance.
The Legend of Korra: While the initial seasons stumbled with a frustrating love triangle, The Legend of Korra ultimately redeemed itself by depicting a loving and supportive relationship between Korra and Asami. Their relationship was so subtly handled initially, that creators had to confirm their feelings for each other.

Current Favorites: Representation Done Right

Today, a new generation of animated shows are taking LGBTQ+ representation to the next level:

Harley Quinn: This adult animated series subverts the traditional Harley Quinn narrative by moving her beyond her obsessive love for the Joker and establishing her as a complex, independent character. Her relationship with Poison Ivy is a fan favorite.
The Owl House: Created by Dana Terrace, The Owl House follows Luz, a human girl who stumbles into a magical realm and becomes a witch apprentice. The series features prominent LGBTQ+ characters and storylines, demonstrating Disney's commitment to inclusivity (albeit after some initial resistance).
Tuca & Bertie: This surreal and hilarious animated comedy features Tuca, an out-and-proud bisexual bird, navigating relationships of all genders and species. Season 2 delves into the complexities of her relationship with Kara, a seagull nurse, highlighting the challenges of maintaining healthy boundaries.
Arcane: The series follows the story of Vi Hailee Steinfeld and Jinx Ella Purnell , two sisters at the center of a conflict between the aristocratic city of Piltover and its impovershed lower levels known as Zaun. The opposites attract dynamic gives the series some intriguing romantic friction.

Beyond Representation: The Importance of Authentic Storytelling

It's not enough to simply include LGBTQ+ characters; their stories must be authentic and meaningful. What makes a character resonate with LGBTQ+ viewers? It's about depicting their experiences with sensitivity, nuance, and respect. It's about showing their joys, their struggles, and their everyday lives. What are some elements of great LGBTQ+ storytelling in cartoons?

Relatable Characters: LGBTQ+ characters should be more than just their sexuality or gender identity. They should have flaws, strengths, and compelling personalities.
Authentic Relationships: Same-sex relationships should be portrayed with the same depth and complexity as heterosexual relationships.
Addressing Real Issues: Cartoons can tackle important LGBTQ+ issues, such as discrimination, acceptance, and self-discovery, in an accessible and engaging way.

Angry Bear: A Bold New Voice in Queer Cartooning

Speaking of authentic storytelling, let's consider "Angry Bear," a new project from comedian Jono Duffy and illustrator Einar. This comic book aims to touch on taboo subjects in a constructive and entertaining way, exploring the experiences of a generation of gay men who sometimes feel forgotten. The humor is dark, and the setting is a sort of "Gaykjavik," a city that is both real and not real, reminiscent of Iceland. While the humor can be dark and edgy, it uses those situations to explore uncomfortable questions. It demonstrates deep knowledge of the realities of being gay and queer today.

"Without the ability to laugh at ourselves and our friends, I think we would all be dull and depressed," says Jono Duffy, emphasizing the importance of finding humor even in difficult situations.

The Future of LGBTQ+ Cartoons

The progress we've seen in LGBTQ+ representation in cartoons is encouraging, but there's still work to be done. What will the next chapter of LGBTQ+ representation in animation look like? We can expect to see even more diverse characters, more complex storylines, and a greater emphasis on authentic storytelling. As audiences demand more inclusive and representative content, the animation industry will continue to evolve and push boundaries. The future is bright, bold, and brimming with rainbow colors.

So, what are your favorite LGBTQ+ cartoons? Which characters resonate with you the most? Share your thoughts in the comments below!